Are Chemical Drain Cleaners Safe to Use?

Unblocking a clogged drain can be dirty work, so many homeowners use chemical drain cleaners to wash away the sludge. Bottles of these chemicals are frequently found in cleaning closets, but are they really safe? Dive into the world of chemical drain cleaners, find out how they function and learn why they’re hazardous. Then, examine a few of the safer alternatives for cleaning clogged drains without chemicals.

What are Chemical Drain Cleaners Used For?

Chemical drain cleaners are mostly used for clearing plumbing obstructions. They are often an attractive option for homeowners because they’re fast, simple to use and offer successful results—at least at first. These cleaners are available in liquid, gel or powder form and break down hair, grease, food and other materials obstructing the drain. They are often promoted as an easy and simple solution to handle stubborn clogs and are sold at grocery stores, hardware stores and big box retailers.

How Do Drain Cleaners Work?

The precise reaction that occurs within the pipes will depend on the type of drain cleaner being used. Here are some examples:

• Acidic drain cleaners include sulfuric, muriatic or hydrochloric acid. This reacts with organic materials to create heat and gas, dissolving the clog. Acidic cleaners are especially effective against hair clogs but must often be used more than once or in high concentrations to work.
• Oxidizing drain cleaners contain bleach, peroxides or nitrates, all of which release oxygen when poured down the drain. Oxidation breaks down organic matter and cleans clogs from the pipes while destroying bacteria. Because of this, oxidizing cleaners work very well against easy-to-break-down substances like food.
• Caustic drain cleaners contain lye or potassium hydroxide, which produces heat to break down and dissolve materials inside the drain. The caustic characteristics of these cleaners allow them to dissolve fat, grease and other organic substances.
• Enzyme drain cleaners are products that do not contain chemicals. Instead, enzyme drain cleaners break down organic material with bacteria or enzymes. However, they take longer to work than chemical drain cleaners given that the bacteria or enzymes require time to multiply. Because of this, enzyme drain cleaners work best as a maintenance measure rather than a rapid drain-cleaning solution.

Is Drain Cleaner Safe?

Although chemical drain cleaners are fairly effective, they do pose risks. Here are a few key concerns:

• Chemical drain cleaner is damaging to pipes. The heat generated by caustic and acidic drain cleaners can harm pipes, especially older or plastic ones, which can weaken and crack with time. Repeated use of these cleaners can lead to expensive repairs or replacements, as damaged pipes are susceptible to leak or break.
• Chemical drain cleaner can harm people. The highly toxic ingredients in drain cleaner can cause respiratory issues if inhaled, very bad burns if touched, blindness if rubbed into the eyes or digestive complications if ingested. Therefore, drain cleaner must be used with extreme care.
• Chemical drain cleaner is bad for the environment. Dumping chemicals down the drain introduces toxic substances to local waterways, disrupting ecosystems, harming aquatic life and causing other environmentally harmful consequences.

Safer Alternatives to Drain Cleaner Chemicals

Thankfully, chemicals aren’t the only choice for clearing blocked drains. Here are several safer methods to attempt:

• Dish soap and hot water: Adding hot, soapy water to a slow drain helps break up grease and washes away simple blockages. The soap acts as a lubricant and emulsifier, while the hot water dissolves and washes out the clog. This strategy may necessitate a couple attempts, but it’s safe and non-toxic.
• Plunger: This manual drain-clearing approach sends blockages from the pipe without the need for harmful chemicals. Fill the clogged sink or tub with an inch of water to help make a tight seal around the drain opening. Then, make powerful, regular plunging motions until the water goes away.
• Drain snake: Also referred to as a plumber’s auger, this tool features a flexible cable with a corkscrew on the end. When put into the drain, the snake physically breaks up and blockages. This method is highly effective against difficult clogs and doesn’t damage the pipes or creating any health risks.
• Hydro-jetting: This professional service uses high-pressure water to blast away debris and buildup, offering a thorough cleaning that keeps future clogs at bay. Hydro-jetting requires a professional plumber’s assistance, but it’s the most efficient, long-lasting answer for even the most challenging clogs.

Schedule Professional Drain Cleaning Services

While chemical drain cleaners present a quick remedy for small clogs, they create too many risks. Consider switching to safer, chemical-free alternatives to protect your pipes, your household and the environment. If your DIY efforts don’t work, turn to Service Experts Heating & Air Conditioning for professional drain cleaning services in Fort Lauderdale. We’ll get your drains draining again and recommend tips to prevent clogs from returning. Our plumbers are eager to help, so call a Service Experts office near you today!